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random-number generation

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  • Random number generation — A random number generator (often abbreviated as RNG) is a computational or physical device designed to generate a sequence of numbers or symbols that lack any pattern, i.e. appear random. Computer based systems for random number generation are… …   Wikipedia

  • Random Number Generation (song) — Infobox Song Name = Random Number Generation Artist = Miriam Shor Album = Hedwig and the Angry Inch Original Cast Album Released = 1999 track no = Recorded = Genre = Rock Cast recording Length = Writer = Stephen Trask Label = Atlantic Producer =… …   Wikipedia

  • Random number generator attack — The security of cryptographic systems depends on some secret data that is known to authorized persons but unknown and unpredictable to others. To achieve this unpredictability, some randomization is typically employed. Modern cryptographic… …   Wikipedia

  • Hardware random number generator — This SSL Accelerator computer card uses a hardware random number generator to generate cryptographic keys to encrypt data sent over computer networks. In computing, a hardware random number generator is an apparatus that generates random numbers… …   Wikipedia

  • List of random number generators — Computer random number generators are important in mathematics, cryptography and gambling. This list includes all common types, regardless of quality.Pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs)The following algorithms are pseudorandom number… …   Wikipedia

  • Pseudo-random number sampling — or non uniform pseudo random variate generation is the numerical practice of generating pseudo random numbers that are distributed according to a given probability distribution. Methods of sampling a non uniform distribution are typically based… …   Wikipedia

  • Random (disambiguation) — Random can refer to: * Randomness, the property of lacking any sort of order cience and technology* Random number * Random variable * Statistical randomness * /dev/random, a Unix device file * See also Places* Random Lake, Wisconsin * Random… …   Wikipedia

  • Random variate — A random variate is a particular outcome of a random variable: the random variates which are other outcomes of the same random variable would have different values. Random variates are used when simulating processes driven by random influences… …   Wikipedia

  • Random self-reducibility — (RSR): A good algorithm for the average case implies a good algorithm for the worst case. RSR is the ability to solve all instances of a problem by solving a large fraction of the instances.DefinitionIf a function f evaluating any instance x can… …   Wikipedia

  • Random password generator — A random password generator is software program or hardware device that takes input from a random or pseudo random number generator and automatically generates a password. Random passwords can be generated manually, using simple sources of… …   Wikipedia

  • Random permutation — A random permutation is a random ordering of a set of objects, that is, a permutation valued random variable. The use of random permutations is often fundamental to fields that use randomized algorithms. Such fields include coding theory,… …   Wikipedia

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